2332-土木工程专业人员

UNIT GROUP 2332 CIVILENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS

综述---新新源移民：

土木工程专业人员，设计、管理、组织和监督土木工程项目的施工过程，诸如大坝、桥梁、管道、燃气和水供应方案，排水系统、道路、机场和其他结构；分析设计机构及基础承压情况下的土壤和岩石可能的行为；分析各种结构的统计性能；测试工程使用的材料的运行状况和耐久性；规划和制定交通体系；评估和监测项目施工成本；

CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS design, plan, organise and oversee theconstruction of civil engineering projects such as dams, bridges, pipelines,gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, roads, airports and otherstructures; analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed underpressure by proposed structures and design structural foundations; analyse thestatical properties of all types of structures and test the behaviour anddurability of materials used in their construction; plan and developtransportation systems; and estimate and monitor the construction costs ofprojects.

技能水平---新新源移民：

该组大部分职业需要学士及以上的教育水平。某种情况下，需要除学历之外的相关工作经验，可能需要注册或执照；

IndicativeSkill Level:
In Australia and New Zealand:

Mostoccupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with abachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experienceand/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formalqualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).

Registrationor licensing may be required.

主要职责—新新源移民：

--确定施工方法、材料和质量标准，对参数、图纸、规划、施工方法和程序进行绘图和说明；

--组织和管理现场劳动力，以及施工材料、装置和设备的交付，为现场活动的统筹建立详细的工作程序（新新源移民）；

--获取现场不同深度的土壤和岩石样本，并测试样本，确定影响土壤和岩石承压后的行为的深度、压缩性和其他因素，确定土壤的安全负载；

--研究建筑设计和工程图纸和规格参数，评估总体成本，准备详细的成本计划和概算，作为成本预算控制的工具（新新源移民）；

--监测设计变更，评估对成本的影响，测量、评估和协商设计变更；

--分析结构体系，包括静态和动态载荷；

--对结构进行设计，确保工程不会不合理倒塌、弯曲、扭转和振动；

--根据人口增长和需求改变，评估现有和未来的交通流动模态；

--设计交通体系的物理性质，比如高速公路、铁路、城市交通、空中交通、物流供应体系和交通终端（新新源移民）；

TasksInclude:

determiningconstruction methods, materials and quality standards, and drafting andinterpreting specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods andprocedures

organisingand directing site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant andequipment, and establishing detailed programs for the coordination of siteactivities

obtainingsoil and rock samples at different depths across sites and testing samples todetermine strength, compressibility and other factors that affect the behaviourof soil and rock when a structure is imposed and determining the safe loadingfor the soil

studyingarchitectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate totalcosts, and preparing detailed cost plans and estimates as tools to assist in budgetarycontrol

monitoringchanges to designs, assessing effects on cost, and measuring, valuing andnegotiating variations to designs

analysingstructural systems for both static and dynamic loads

designingstructures to ensure they do not collapse, bend, twist or vibrate inundesirable ways

assessingpresent and future travel flow patterns taking into account population increaseand needs change

designingthe physical aspects of transportation systems such as highways, railroads,urban transit, air transportation, logistical supply systems and theirterminals

Occupations—新新源移民:

233211 Civil Engineer—土木工程师
233212 Geotechnical Engineer –岩土工程师
233213 Quantity Surveyor –工料测量师
233214 Structural Engineer—建筑工程师
233215 Transport Engineer—交通工程师

233211 Civil Engineer—土木工程师

总述—新新源移民：

规划、设计、组织和监督诸如大坝、桥梁、管道、燃气和水供应系统、排水系统、机场和其他土木工程项目的施工和运营。可能需要注册或执照。

Plans,designs, organises and oversees the construction and operation of dams,bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, airportsand other civil engineering projects. Registration or licensing may berequired.

SkillLevel: 1

相关title—新新源移民;

Airfield Engineer Officer(Air Force) –飞机场工程师
Hydraulics Engineer—水利工程师

‍233212Geotechnical Engineer –岩土工程师‍

总述—新新源移民：

规划、管理和开展相关调查工作，分析建筑下方土壤和岩石承压后可能的行为，并对地基上下进行设计；

Plans,directs and conducts survey work to analyse the likely behaviour of soil androck when placed under pressure by proposed structures, and designs above andbelow ground foundations. Registration or licensing may be required.

SkillLevel: 1

相关title—新新源移民;

无

233213Quantity Surveyor –工料测量师

总述—新新源移民：

评估和监测项目从可行性分析阶段到项目施工和完成阶段的工程成本。可能需要注册或执照；

Estimatesand monitors construction costs from the project feasibility stage, throughtender preparation, to the construction period and beyond. Registration orlicensing is required.

SkillLevel: 1

相关title—新新源移民;

Building Economist—建筑经济师
Construction Economist—工程经济师

233214Structural Engineer—建筑工程师

总述—新新源移民：

分析各种结构的静态性能，测试工程原料的行为特性和耐久性，设计和监督建筑施工。可能需要注册和执照。

Analysesthe statical properties of all types of structures, tests the behaviour anddurability of materials used in their construction, and designs and supervisesthe construction of all types of structures. Registration or licensing may berequired.

SkillLevel: 1

相关title—新新源移民;

无

 
233215 TransportEngineer—交通工程师

总述—新新源移民：

规划和制定交通体系，提高基础设施效率和人员运输的成本效率。可能需要注册或执照。

Plansand develops transport systems to improve infrastructure efficiency and thecost effectiveness of moving people and freight. Registration or licensing maybe required.

SkillLevel: 1

相关title—新新源移民;

Roading Engineer (NZ)—道路工程师