4151—心理学家

4151 Psychologists

综述---新新源移民：

评估和诊断行为的、情绪的和认知的紊乱情形，给客户提出意见，提供治疗方案，开展研究，应用理论到行为和精神治疗实践中。心理学家帮助客户保持和加强心理、身体、认知、情绪、社会和人际功能。心理学家可能工作在私人单位、诊所、矫正单位、医院、精神健康中心、复原中心、社区服务单位、公司、中小学和大学、政府和私人研究单位。

Psychologistsassess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counselclients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating tobehaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward themaintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual,emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. Psychologists work in privatepractice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental healthfacilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations,businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private researchagencies.

主要岗位职责-Mainduties-新新源移民

--检查和评估客户行为，对行为、情绪和认知紊乱进行诊断，为客户提供建议和治疗方案；

--协助客户治疗身体疾病和紊乱；

--给个人和群体提供意见，达到更有效的人际关系、社会和职业发展和调整，并提供调解服务；（新新源移民）

--使用标准的心理服务测试；

--规划治疗干预方案，并开展方案评估；

--就诸如学习能力、语言开发、记忆力和知觉能力等行为和精神历程，应用心理学理论和原理，制定治疗方案；（新新源移民）

--规划研究假设和实验设计、综述文献，开展研究和出版研究论文，教育课本和文章。

--在会议、研讨会、座谈会上展示研究成果；

--给政府和其他机构提供咨询服务；

心理学家可能专业于应用心理学或试验性研究，包括行为心理学、儿童心理学、认知心理学、发展心理学、教育心理学、工业心理学、社会心理学和运动心理学等。

Maindutie

Psychologists perform some or all of the following duties:

Examineand assess behaviour, diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders,counsel clients and provide therapy

Helpclients manage physical illness and disorders

Counselindividuals and groups to achieve more effective personal, social andvocational development and adjustment, and offer mediation services

Usestandard psychological tests for assessment

Planintervention programs and conduct program evaluation

Applypsychological theory and principles regarding behaviour and mental processessuch as learning, language development, memory and perception to developtreatment programs

Formulatehypotheses and experimental designs, review literature, conduct studies andpublish research papers, educational texts and articles

Deliverpresentations at conferences, workshops or symposia

Provideconsultation services to government and other organizations.

Psychologists may specialize in applied psychology or experimental research.Sub-specialties include behavioural psychology, child psychology, cognitivepsychology, developmental psychology, educational psychology, industrialpsychology, neuropsychology, social psychology or sports psychology.

ExampleTitles示例职位-新新源移民

行为调整心理学家——behavioural modification psychologist

行为心理学家——behavioural psychologist

行为治疗师——behavioural therapist

行为主义家——behaviourist（新新源移民）

生物心理学——biopsychologist

心理学家包车——chartered psychologist

儿童心理学家——child psychologist

临床心理学家——clinical psychologist

认知心理学家——cognitive psychologist

社区心理学家——community psychologist

心理辅导家——counselling psychologist（新新源移民）

发展心理学家——developmental psychologist

教育心理学家——educational psychologist

实验心理学家——experimental psychologist

法医心理学家——forensic psychologist

人类发展心理学家——human development psychologist

工业心理学家——industrial psychologist

心理学家实习生——intern psychologist

神经心理学家——neuropsychologist

组织心理学家——organizational psychologist

生理心理学家——physiological psychologist

心理学相关工作者——psychological associate

心理学家——psychologist

心理学家 - 辅导——psychologist – counselling

心理学家，学校——psychologist, school

心理治疗师——psychotherapist（新新源移民）

心理学家注册——registered psychologist

心理学家的研究——research psychologist

学校心理学家——school psychologist

社会心理学家——social psychologist

运动心理学家——sports psychologist

职业心理学家——vocational psychologist

雇佣要求-Employmentrequirements-新新源移民

Adoctoral degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation "Psychologist"in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and British Columbia.

Amaster's degree in psychology is required for the designation"Psychologist" in Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, NewBrunswick, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories.

Amaster's degree in psychology is required in order to use the designation"Psychological Associate" in Ontario and Manitoba.

InPrince Edward Island, a doctoral degree is required to work in privatepractice, or a master's degree with practice limited to institutions andagencies.

Aperiod of supervised practical experience is required in most jurisdictions.

Successfulcompletion of the written Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology(EPPP) is required in most provinces.

Oralexaminations and board interviews are required in some provinces.

Registrationwith a regulatory body is required in all provinces, Nunavut and the NorthwestTerritories.

Membershipin the provincial professional association for psychologists is mandatory inall provinces, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

Psychologistscan become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.

Additionalinformation

Psychologicalassociates may be granted permission by provincial regulatory authorities toperform duties normally restricted to psychologists, specifically diagnosingpsychological disorders and communicating diagnoses to clients.

其他分类Classifiedelsewhere—新新源移民

Family,marriage and other related counsellors (4153)

Psychiatrists(in 3111 Specialist physicians )

Psychologistswho teach at universities (in 4011 University professors and lecturers )

Psychologyresearch assistants, non-university (in 4164 Social policy researchers, consultantsand program officers )

Psychologyresearch assistants, university (in 4012 Post-secondary teaching and researchassistants )

Psychometrists(in 4169 Other professional occupations insocial science, n.e.c. )

Classification Structure - 4