4169—其他社会科学专业职业

4169 Otherprofessional occupations in social science, n.e.c.

综述---新新源移民：

包括人类学家、考古学家、地理学者、历史学家、语言学家、政治学者、社会学家和其他社会科学专业职业。他们受雇于大学和公共单位和私营单位。

Thisunit group includes anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians,linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professionaloccupations in social science not elsewhere classified. They are employed inuniversities and throughout the public and private sectors.

主要岗位职责-Mainduties-新新源移民

--人类学家，开展人类社会和文化的起源、发展和功能的研究，以及人类进化、变化的物理特性和地理分布的研究；（新新源移民）

--考古学家，研究历史人工产品（物质和结构），重建过去的经济、社会、政治和文化生活；

--地理学者，研究和分析物理学、生物学、文化和社会方式的空间分布和相互关系；

--历史学家，对一个或多个阶段或方面的过去人类活动进行研究，解读和整理发现成果；

--语言学家，研究语言的起源、结构和发展，应用语言理论到教育、翻译和沟通问题中；

--政治科学家，对机构、政治运动和个人政治行为的理论、起源、发展、相互关系和职能进行研究；（新新源移民）

--心里测量医生，制定心理测试、心理范围和措施，可能管理或应用和解读诸如测试、措施等。心灵工程师，管理和评分心理测验，通常在注册心理学家的知道下。

--社会学家，研究人类社会的发展、结构、社会方式和相互关系；

--其他社会科学职业，有刑事专家（对罪行和罪犯进行研究），老年病学专家（研究年龄现象和问题），书写分析师（研究笔迹）和其他职业。

Mainduties

The following is a summary of main duties for some occupations in this unitgroup:

Anthropologistsconduct studies of the origin, development and functioning of human societiesand cultures and of human evolution, changing physical characteristics andgeographical distribution.

Archaeologistsstudy artifacts (objects and structures) to reconstruct past economic, social,political and intellectual life.

Geographersstudy and analyse the spatial distribution and interrelationship of physical,biological, cultural and social patterns.

Historiansconduct research into one or more phases or aspects of past human activity andinterpret and document findings.

Linguistsstudy the origin, structure and development of languages and apply linguistictheory to problems in teaching, translation and communications.

Politicalscientists conduct research into the theory, origin, development,interrelationships and functioning of political institutions, politicalmovements and individual political behaviour.

Psychometriciansdevelop psychological tests, scales and measures, and may administer or applyand interpret such tests, scales and measures. Psychometrists administer andscore psychological tests, usually under the supervision of a registeredpsychologist.

Sociologistsstudy the development, structure, social patterns and interrelationships ofhuman society.

Othersocial science professionals included in this group specialize in particularareas of social sciences and humanities disciplines. These includecriminologists (specialists in the study of crime and criminals),gerontologists (specialists in the phenomena and problems of ageing),graphoanalysts (specialists in handwriting analysis) and others.

Specialization usually exists within each of these occupations.

ExampleTitles示例职位-新新源移民

分析师，手写——analyst, handwriting

人类学家——anthropologist

应用人类学家——applied anthropologist

应用地理学家——applied geographer

应用语言学家——applied linguist（新新源移民）

考古顾问——archaeological consultant

考古现场工作人员——archaeological field worker

考古学家——archaeologist

生物地理学——biogeographer

生物人类学家——biological anthropologist

犯罪学家——criminologist

文化人类学家——cultural anthropologist

文化地理学——cultural geographer

外交历史学家——diplomatic historian（新新源移民）

戏剧艺术史学家——dramatic arts historian

经济地理学——economic geographer

经济史学家——economic historian

教育社会学家——educational sociologist

民族志学者——ethnographer

民族学家——ethnologist

词源学家——etymologist

地理学家——geographer

老年病学家——gerontologist

graphoanalyst——graphoanalyst

笔迹学家——graphologist

笔迹分析——handwriting analyst

笔迹专家——handwriting expert

历史学家——historian

历史地理学——historical geographer

工业地理学——industrial geographer

工业社会学家——industrial sociologist

语言学家——linguist

语言人类学家——linguistic anthropologist

医疗社会学家——medical sociologist（新新源移民）

军事历史学家——military historian

penologist——penologist

语言学家——philologist

哲学家——philosopher

体质人类学家——physical anthropologist

物理地理学家——physical geographer

政治地理学家——political geographer

政治历史学家——political historian

政治学家——political scientist

politicist——politicist

心理语言学家——psycholinguist

psychometrician——psychometrician

psychometrist——psychometrist

定量历史学家——quantitative historian（新新源移民）

人类学家研究——research anthropologist

考古学家研究——research archaeologist

农村社会学家——rural sociologist

科学专家，笔迹——scientific expert, handwriting

科学笔迹专家——scientific handwriting expert

社会和文化人类学家——social and cultural anthropologist

社会人类学家——social anthropologist

社会生态学家——social ecologist

社会历史学家——social historian

社会科学家——social scientist

社会语言学家——sociolinguist

社会学家——sociologist

戏剧史家——theatre historian

城市地理学——urban geographer

城市社会学家——urban sociologist

雇佣要求-Employmentrequirements-新新源移民

Amaster's or doctoral degree in the discipline is usually required.

Additionalinformation

Specializationwithin each occupation occurs through specialized university study or throughexperience.

其他分类Classifiedelsewhere—新新源移民

Collegeand other vocational instructors (4021)

Economistsand economic policy researchers and analysts (4162)

Mathematicians,statisticians and actuaries (2161)

Psychologists(4151)

Secondaryschool teachers (4031)

Socialpolicy researchers, consultants and program officers (4164)

Universityprofessors and lecturers (4011)

Classification Structure - 4